What secrets lie beneath the frozen ground?

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Ice is without doubt one of the first casualties of climate change, but the effects of our warming world are not only limited to ice melting on Earth’s surface. Ground that has been frozen for thousands of years, called permafrost, is thawing – adding to the climate crisis and causing serious issues for local communities.

Scientists estimate that the world’s permafrost holds almost double the amount of carbon that is currently in the atmosphere. When permafrost warms and thaws, it releases methane and carbon dioxide, adding these greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and making global warming even worse.

While permafrost cannot be directly observed from space, a lot of different types of satellite data, along with ground measurements and modelling, allow scientists to paint a picture of permafrost ground conditions.

Credits: ESA – European Space Agency

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12 Comments

  1. Ooo ooo I can answer that. It's not so much a secret though. It's methane – a simply brilliant greenhouse gas, many times as potent as CO2. As methane comes out the global warming speeds up. So that's good – NOT!

  2. I saw some of this permafrost melting myself while kayaking the Mackenzie R. in Canada as well as some melting of the Pingos (solid ice core hills) when I reached the delta. ESA's c2m mission is scheduled to launch in 2026. This should provide very valuable information about CO2. Best of luck.

  3. Don’t know about you, but of all the hazards, what unsettles me most is potential release of microbial pathogens that have not circulated for 20,000 or even 500,000 or more – years 😳

  4. The 70% land of Russia & 50% land of Canada have occupied by permafrost which reason they are now willing to become an Aussie
    We are two Bangladeshi helpless poor brothers of an Aussie woman / Aussie Bangladeshi woman
    Oh Canadians (North Americans), Russians (Europeans) : Please help us

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