Battle of Merv, 484 AD – Attila of the East – Greatest Hunnic Conqueror?

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📢 Narrated by David McCallion

📚 Research: Dr. Byron Waldron

🎼 Music:
Epidemic Sound
Filmstro

📚 Sources:
Brunner, C. J. 1984/2011: Akšonvar, Encyclopaedia Iranica 1.7, 729-730, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/aksonvar-the-imperfect-recording-in-arabic-tabari-i-p.

de la Vaissière, E. 2003: Is There a “Nationality of the Hephtalites”? Bulletin of the Asia Institute 17, 119-132.

Encyclopaedia Iranica 2018: Khušnawar/Khušnawaz, Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/kusnawar.

Litvinsky, B. A. 1996: The Hephthalite Empire, in Litvinsky, Z. Guang-da & R. S. Samghabadi (eds.), History of Civilizations of Central Asia III: The Crossroads of Civilizations: A.D. 250-750, Paris, 135-162.

Millward, J. A. 2007: Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang, New York.

Payne, R. 2015: The Reinvention of Iran: The Sasanian Empire and the Huns, in M. Maas (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila, New York, 282-300.

Potts, D. T. 2014: Nomadism in Iran: From Antiquity to the Modern Era, Oxford & New York.

Rezakhani, K. 2017: ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity, Edinburgh.

Whitfield, S. 2018: Silks, Slaves, and Stupas: Material Culture of the Silk Road, Oakland, CA.

Hyun Jin Kim 2013: The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe

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15 Comments

  1. The video isn't doing Sukhra/Surkhab justice at all

    While it's true that the Sassanids lost the war, Sukhra/Surkhab was promoted to Wuzurg Farmadar (prime minister) before Peroz I final campaign and was the Satrap of Sakastan before that
    His political position was important enough to cause very serious problems for Kavad I during his reign

    He had become the defacto ruler of the empire after Peroz's death and even gained the support of the nobles who paid the taxes to him instead of Kavad

    Without such an important position in court and without a notable victory over the Hephthalites which actually stopped their invasion and raids for decades (unlike what is said in the video), got the Sassanid princess as well as the high priest and the royal treasury back, he couldn't have achieved any of this in the empire even if he'd achieved such a victory as a satrap

  2. why is it soooo hard for you to mention Afghanistan? Hepthalites were literally Afghans and 99% of their terrority is Afghanistan but you dont mention it

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